Split, Croatia - Wikipedia. Split. Grad Split. City. City of Split. Top: Nighttime view of Split from Mosor; 2nd row: Cathedral of Saint Domnius; City center of Split; 3rd row: View of the city from Marjan; Night in Poljicka Street; Bottom: Riva waterfront. Nickname(s): Velo misto(Croatian: (the) Big town/city. IX R Feature Details. Quick Fire II A system used for easy and fast one-handed casting. The line and trigger self-center, and are within easy grasp of the angler’s. In January, 46 million people visited Stack Overflow to get help or give help to a fellow developer. We estimate 16 million of those people are professional developers. Anthem: Marjane, Marjane. Location of Split in Croatia. Coordinates: 4. 3. It lies on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea and is spread over a central peninsula and its surroundings. An intraregional transport hub and popular tourist destination, the city is linked to the Adriatic islands and the Apennine peninsula. Home to Diocletian's Palace, built for the Roman emperor in 3. CE, the city was founded as the Greek colony of Asp. It became a prominent settlement around 6. CE when it succeeded the ancient capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia, Salona. After the Sack of Salona by the Avars and Slavs, the fortified Palace of Diocletian was settled by the Roman refugees. Split became a Byzantine city, to later gradually drift into the sphere of the Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of Croatia, with the Byzantines retaining nominal suzerainty. For much of the High and Late Middle Ages, Split enjoyed autonomy as a free city, caught in the middle of a struggle between Venice and the King of Hungary for control over the Dalmatian cities. Venice eventually prevailed and during the early modern period Split remained a Venetian city, a heavily fortified outpost surrounded by Ottoman territory. Its hinterland was won from the Ottomans in the Morean War of 1. Venice fell to Napoleon, the Treaty of Campo Formio rendered the city to the Habsburg Monarchy. In 1. 80. 5, the Peace of Pressburg added it to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy and in 1. French Empire, becoming part of the Illyrian Provinces in 1. After being occupied in 1. Orienteering Cincinnati is a registered 501(c)3 not for profit charitable corporation and is a member of Orienteering USA, dedicated to providing orienteering. A return to healthy levels of drilling activity probably requires oil prices in the range of $60-65, enough to reward producers for moving to higher-cost reserves. Editor’s note: On February 22, 2017, the Trump administration revoked the Obama administration’s guidance that Title IX required public schools to accommodate. Directed by M. Night Shyamalan. With James McAvoy, Anya Taylor-Joy, Betty Buckley, Haley Lu Richardson. Three girls are kidnapped by a man with a diagnosed 23. Austrian Empire following the Congress of Vienna, where the city remained a part of the Austrian Kingdom of Dalmatia until the fall of Austria- Hungary in 1. Yugoslavia. In World War II, the city was annexed by Italy, then liberated by the Partisans after the Italian capitulation in 1. It was then re- occupied by Germany, which granted it to its puppet Independent State of Croatia. The city was liberated again by the Partisans in 1. Federal Yugoslavia, as part of its republic of Croatia. In 1. 99. 1, Croatia seceded from Yugoslavia amid the Croatian War of Independence. The city draws its name from the spiny broom (Calicotome spinosa; brnistra or . As the city became a Roman possession, the Latin name became . The Serbo- Croatian term became . In the late 1. 9th century, the Croatian name increasingly came to prominence, and officially replaced . Various theories were developed, such as the notion that the name derives from . The erroneous . It was a colony of the polis of Issa (inhabited by Dorian Greeks. Issa, itself a colony of the Sicilian city of Syracuse, had acquired sovereignty and started founding its own colonies in 3. 2016 Massachusetts Digital Literacy and Computer Science (DLCS) Curriculum Framework June 2016.BCE, after the death of Dionysius the Elder. The exact year the city was founded is not known, but it's estimated to have been in the 3rd or 2nd century BCE. The Greek settlement lived off trade with the surrounding Illyrian tribes, mostly the Delmatae. In time, the Roman Republic became the dominant power in the region, conquering the Illyrians in the Illyrian Wars of 2. BCE. Upon establishing permanent rule, the Romans founded the Province of Dalmatia. The history of Sp. This new system presupposed that Diocletian himself would retire at some point in favor of Galerius. Thus, in 2. 93 CE, he began the construction of an opulent and heavily fortified palace near his home town of Salona, selecting the site of Sp. The palace was built directly fronting the sea, so as to allow its occupant to escape by that means if necessary (in an era plagued by civil wars). The site was most likely chosen due to being near to Salona, but also with a secure port and a more immediate access to the open sea in the case of an attack. Following a bout of illness in 3. CE, Diocletian announced he would retire as soon as his Palace, scheduled for completion in 3. CE, was ready. It faces the sea on its south side, with its walls 1. The palace water supply was substantial, fed by an aqueduct from the Jadro Spring (9 km away from the city), which supplies the city to this day. The palace and the city of Spalatum which formed its surroundings were at times inhabited by a population as large as 8,0. The palace was finished on schedule in AD 3. Diocletian accordingly retired, becoming the first Roman Emperor to voluntarily remove himself from office. For a period one part of it seems to have been the site of a textile manufactory where Salonitan women worked. By the late 5th century CE, the Western provinces of the Empire fell under the control of various Germanic confederations. Dalmatia (which had been considered a Western province since the reign of Theodosius I) eventually remained the only exception in that regard. From 4. 68 CE, the Province was ruled by Julius Nepos, who was appointed Western Emperor in 4. CE by Leo I of the Eastern Court. He attempted to establish himself in the Western capital of Ravenna (right across the Adriatic from Salona), but was deposed within two years by his Germanic Magister militum, Orestes. He returned to Salona in 4. Diocletian's Palace for his residence. Thereupon Odoacer did not establish his own puppet emperor, but instead returned the Imperial regalia of the West to the Emperor in the East (that now being Emperor Zeno), effectively abolishing the Western Imperial throne. The Eastern Court in Constantinople, however, still recognized Julius Nepos as legitimate Western Emperor. He was however murdered in the Palace by local political enemies in 4. CE, whereupon the two thrones of the Roman Empire were formally united under the Eastern emperors in Constantinople, who now became the sole Roman emperors. The Empire itself is henceforward more commonly referred to in historiography as the Byzantine Empire. In 4. 93 CE Salona, along with most of Dalmatia, was lost to the Ostrogothic Kingdom. However, by 5. 35 CE the Emperor Justinian the Great was ready to attempt a reconquest of Roman lands held by the Ostrogoths. By July of the same year, the Roman general Mundus had quickly overrun Dalmatia and captured Salona. But a large Gothic army arrived to reclaim the province, and though he inflicted a heavy defeat upon them, Mundus himself was mortally wounded. As a result, the Roman army withdrew, and all of Dalmatia, with the exception of Salona, was abandoned to the Goths. Justinian dispatched a new general, Constantianus, to recover Dalmatia, which he accomplished speedily. Gripas was forced to abandon Salona because of the ruined state of its fortifications and the pro- Roman stance of its citizens. Constantinianus then occupied the city and rebuilt its walls. Seven days later, the Gothic army departed for Italy, so that by late June 5. CE Dalmatia was again in Roman hands. Conflicting versions of the event are in existence, and it is unknown whether the city was taken by treachery, by ruse, or whether the defense was simply abandoned by the terrified populace. In either case, the city (in spite of its newly- rebuilt circuit of walls) fell with little or no resistance, and was thoroughly sacked and destroyed, . The Avars had ravaged the entire region and expelled or killed most of the Roman population. The Dalmatian region and its shores were at this time settled by tribes of Croats, a South Slavic people subservient to the Avar khagans. The younger men equipped some light ships and raided Croat settlements on the mainland . He persuaded the vast majority of the remaining Salonitans to return to the mainland. They could not return to the ruins of Salona, which were entirely indefensible and closer to the Slavic tribes of the interior, but chose instead to occupy the 3. Palace of Diocletian. They intended to stay in the Palace until such a time as Salona might be reoccupied, but this never became possible. The strong fortifications of the palace, along with its placement directly upon the sea, meant that it could not be effectively besieged by the Slavic tribes of the mainland. Their numbers were so reduced by this point that the fortress- like structure, which was not built to serve as a city, was sufficient for their needs. Contrary to their expectations of retaking Salona, the citizens were hard- pressed to maintain themselves even in the Palace. Upon hearing of their return, the Croats destroyed their crops and confined them within the gates. The Emperor Constans II intervened at this point, and granted them an Imperial mandate to establish themselves in the Palace as the City of Spalatum, which imposed upon the Slavs a cessation of further hostilities through diplomatic arrangements. They undertook a dangerous expedition to the overgrown ruins of Salona to recover the remains of the popular Saint Domnius, a one- time Bishop of Salona of Syrian ancestry, executed by order of Emperor Diocletian. They brought the remains to Spalatum in great haste, fearing attack by Slavs, and so brought the remains of the wrong saint. A second expedition was more successful, and the Cathedral of Saint Domnius could now be established with the necessary conditions of sanctity (some have later argued, however, that the remains interred in the Cathedral were not in fact those of Saint Domnius). The Archbishop of Salona retained his status as metropolitan of all Dalmatia, continuing on to be referred to for centuries by the name of the ruined ancient city. Its hinterland, however, ravaged and desolated by the Avar invasion (from which it never fully recovered), was lost to the Empire beyond much hope of recovery. The region was now home to the Duchy of the Croats. In this period, an independent Dalmatian language developed from Latin, with a distinct local dialect: to its inhabitants, the city became known as Spalatrum or Spalatro.
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